The prevalence of perfectionism in student athletes versus student non-athletes

Abstract

This research assesses the level of perfectionism found in student athletes in comparison with their non-athlete peers. Using basic demographic questionnaires and the Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS)(1990) that was adapted from Kawaja and Anderson (2010), 99 undergraduate students were assessed on the level of perfectionism they possessed. There was no visible difference in perfectionistic levels found between athletes and non-athletes (t = .444). Further, no difference was found in athlete's and non-athletes GPA's. However, as an athlete gains experience in their sport, their MPS total score decreases (r=-.426, p > .05). More specifically, as an athlete gains experience in sport, their concern over mistakes (r=-.432; p <.05) and doubts about their actions (r=-.554; p < .01) tend to decrease. No correlation was found between the amount of years spent in university and the levels of perfectionism present (t=.053). Limitations are present in the study; most importantly the large similarity that student athletes and student non-athletes possess of both being students, an occupation that requires a lot of time. Such a large similarity may account for the reason there was no difference in means found between the two groups. In future, comparing athletes to a more diverse group may yield more plausible results. Further research into the area of perfectionism, specifically on athletes in comparison to the general population and areas relating to level of sport an athlete competes in and confidence are necessary.