Evaluation of the use of healing imagery in athletic injury rehabilitation

Abstract

Healing imagery has been found to effectively reduce the time of recovery from various athletic injuries when used in combination with other mental skills, such as self-talk and relaxation (Ievleva & Orlick, 1991). However, the literature remains void of a study that specifically examines healing imagery it's potential benefits. The purpose of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of a healing imagery intervention through comparing injured athletes placed in an intervention group and control group on: satisfaction with rehabilitation, self-efficacy to recover, and recovery time. The sample consisted of 13 injured varsity athletes (intervention group, n=6; control group, n=7) utilizing the athletic therapy services at Wilfrid Laurier University. A significant interaction effect was found for satisfaction with rehabilitation, as athletes' in the intervention group increased in satisfaction from week 2 to 3 while the control group decreased in satisfaction during the same time period. Both groups were found to be significantly higher in task self-efficacy than coping self-efficacy during injury rehabilitation. A follow-up qualitative analysis of the intervention group revealed that the healing imagery intervention positively affected athletes' in a unique, individualized manner. Results will be discussed with respect to a gained understanding of imagery effects, study limitations, and future directions.