Abstract
Body image concerns are prevalent among youth in sport and associated with worse sport experiences and dropout. Parents play a key role in children’s body image and fostering a positive sport environment but feel inadequately prepared to help, underscoring the need for targeted, evidence-based resources. To inform the development of body image in sport guidelines for parents, we synthesized available resources for parents on youth body image using a scoping review (study 1) and systematic evaluation of online resources (study 2). Study 1: Nine databases were searched from January 1 2014-February 11 2025. Four independent coders screened in duplicate using predetermined criteria. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and conventional content analysis. The search yielded 13,204 records and 13 were included. Most articles described programs (54%) or guidelines/recommendations (31%) that included an online text format (92%). Parents were commonly recommended to use modelling, empathetic communication, emotional support, and media exposure limits. Few resources were tailored to adolescents or underserved identity groups. Study 2: Publicly available resources were identified using Google. Four independent coders screened resources and analyzed data using a conventional content analysis. Of 19 publicly available resources meeting inclusion criteria, 58% included references and 21% addressed identity factors beyond gender. One resource was designed for the sport context. Parents were mainly recommended to use modelling, communication, and emotional support. Overall, there are few inclusive, evidence-based tools to help parents support youth body image. Researchers should address adolescent-specific needs and diverse family experiences when developing guidelines for sport.
