Abstract
The body-related self-conscious emotion of pride has traditionally been understood as positively valanced and multifaceted, and an important correlate and outcome of physical activity. However, the evaluative, appearance-salient nature of these environments may influence affective experiences. Consequently, recent conceptual and empirical challenges have been directed toward pride research. Some researchers have argued that a focus on appearance may undermine a holistic understanding of body image. Broader concerns surround the validity of distinguishing between pride facets given the strong association between authentic and hubristic pride, alongside differing effects when examining body image correlates (e.g., self-esteem, self-compassion, body appreciation). Findings remain mixed, warranting qualitative exploration into the nuances between facets. To address these challenges, the present study explored the development, experiences, and function of authentic and hubristic pride in the context of appearance and physical activity. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with seven emerging adult women (Mage=18.6 years) and analyzed using narrative thematic analysis. Three overarching themes were identified: (i) adolescence as a starting point for body-related pride, (ii) reclaiming the body through its function, and (iii) authentic pride as a motivator for physical activity. Participants struggled to recall experiences of appearance-related pride, with narratives rooted in body/weight commentary and societal ideals. When exploring temporality, participants’ focus shifted from appearance to function. Authentic pride had enduring effects on well-being while hubristic pride was fleeting. These findings highlight the nuanced role of pride in body image experiences and support the need for a more complex model of pride in physical activity contexts.
